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Lembit Marder's GAZ 21 Volga in Australia
General
Body
4 door sedan, all metal integral construction
Chassis
short chassis in front only
Seating
5, w/layback front seat to make bed
Curb weight
Total
1,460 kg
front axle
750 kg
rear axle
710 kg
Gross weight
Total
1,885 kg
front axle
905 kg
rear axle
980 kg
Payload [carrying capacity] weight,
50 kg w/ 5 persons;
Length
4,770 mm
Width
1,800 mm
Height
1620 mm
Wheelbase
2,700 mm
Track width
front
1,410 mm
rear
1,420 mm
Minimal ground clearance
under front axle
200 mm
under rear axle
190 mm
Minimal radius of turn,
b/n curbs (outer front wheel)
6.3 metres
b/n walls (extreme exterior dimension
6.8 metres
Maximum speed
130 km/h
Fuel consumption, liters/100km
9.0 (@ 40-50 km/h), Highway 11.0 (@ 80-85 km/h)
Engine
Type
4 cylinder, 4-stroke, inline, overhead valve
Material
light alloy block and head
Crankshaft
Magnesium cast iron, journal surfaces hardened bi-metal, 5 bearing
Cylinders
"wet" cast iron liners w/ cast iron sleeves
Pistons
aluminium alloy, tinned
Piston rings
2 chromium plated compression, 1 tinned oil
Valves
Overhead, installed vertically, inlet valve disk 44 mm diam, exhaust valve disk 36 mm diam
Firing order
1-2-4-3
Maximum horsepower
85.0 hp @ 4000 rpm
Maximum torque
17.0 N/m @ 2200 rpm
Displacement
2,445 cc
Compression ratio
6.6:1
Bore/Stroke
92.0 mm x 92.0 mm
Compression ratio
6.6:1
Piston speed @ max bhp
1.02 metres/sec
Oil filter
First stage: laminated full flow strainer, Second stage: cartridge
Crankcase ventilation
forced type
Carburetor
K-124 vertical downdraft, with accelerator pump and and economiser
Fuel Pump
Mechanical diaphram type with inverted glass sediment bowl & screen filter, hand primer lever underneath
Water pump
Centrifugal face with self adjusting gland
Capacities
Driver's stomach
1 litre of Russian Standard vodka per 24 hours
Fuel tank
60 litres, 91 octane (RON), 76 octane native
Engine cooling system
11.5 litres (water or anti-freeze)
Engine lubrication system
5.6 litres [in summer-industrial oil 50 (SU) or ASp-5 and AKp-5 oil
Gearbox housing
0.8 litres (transmission oil)
Axle housing
0.9 litres (hypoid gear oil)
Steering box
0.25 litres (transmission oil)
Shock absorbers
each front 0.14; each rear 0.23 (spindle oil AU) [0.24 each front and 0.15 each rear for lever-type shock absorbers]
Brake line
0.7 litres (braking fluid)
Air filter
0.25 litres (engine oil)
Transmission
Gearbox
3 speed, steering column gearshift, regular "H" pattern, synchro on 2nd & 3rd
Gearbox ratios
3.115 / 1.772 / 1.000 / R-3.740
Final drive ratio
4.55 (41 and 9 teeth)
Clutch
dry 254 mm single plate, hydraulically operated
Differential
hypoid bevel type
Axle shafts
flange type, semi floating
Drive shafts
two with central bearings and 3 needle bearing-type universal joints
Running Gear
Wheels
number
4 + 1
tire size
6,70-15
tire pressure
1.7 bar front & rear
Suspension
front
independent, spring suspension w/ wishbone arms; hydraulic telescopic double-acting shock absorbers
rear
on longitudinal semi-elliptic springs; hydraulic telescopic double-acting shock absorbers
Steering
placement
left hand drive
gear
hour glass worm cone worm and 2-ridge ball bearing double roller
lock to lock
4 steering wheel turns
Brakes
Foot
Hydraulic feed drum brakes to all wheels
Drum dimensions
280 mm diam x 50 mm wide
Friction areas
1,130 cm
2
lining area working on 1,780 cm
2
of rubbed area on drums
Parking (hand)
drum brake on tail of gearbox
Electrical
Rated Voltage
12 volts
Wiring
single wire type, positive ground
Regulator
3 units: circuit breaker, voltage regulator, current limiting regulator
Ignition Timing Control
Centrifugal & vacuum
Accumulator battery
6STE'54E'M
Generator
shunt wound G12B; 12 amps; 225 watts
Relay-regulator
RR24
Starter motor
ST20-B; 1.7 hp.
Timer-distributor
R-3B
Spark plugs
A14U 14 mm
Fuses
3 melting fuses in one block, buton type fuse for lighting
Instrument cluster
ammeter, fuel level, oil pressure, water temperature, speedometer w/odometer
Warning lights
high beam, water temperature, hand brake
Clock
original: wound electrical, current: converted to modern full quartz movement
Radio
2 band w/5 push button
Music Played Whilst Driving
Red Army Choir
Radio Moscow (Wireless Internet through iPhone) - Yes live!
Misha Shufutinsky
Moscow Nights
Katyusha
Kalinka
VulgarGrad
Lembit Marder - gaz21@volga.com.au